Mapping Pretrial Risk
  • The Basics
    • Risk Assessment Tools
    • Bias in Algorithms
    • Pretrial Risk Assessment Tools
      • Inputs: Variables
      • Outputs: Risk Scores
      • Validation
    • Why Jurisdictions Choose RATs
    • RATs Don’t Solve Pretrial Injustice
    • Common Pretrial Risk Assessments
    • Public Safety Assessment Simulator
  • The Danger
    • Impacts of Biased Risk Assessments
      • Risk and Fairness
    • Criminal Legal System Bias
      • Arrests
      • Convictions
      • Failures to Appear
      • Charges
    • Demographic Bias
      • Substance Use
      • Age
      • Livelihood
      • Housing
      • Mental Health
  • The Impact
    • Policies and Practices of Implementation
      • Policies
      • Interaction with Bail
      • E-Carceration
    • RATs in Action
      • Assessed and Assessor
      • Transparency
      • Tool Use and Misuse
    • Do they impact pretrial populations?
      • Pretrial Populations
      • Demographics
  • National Landscape
    • Where are Risk Assessments Being Used?
    • How many jurisdictions use each tool?
    • State Laws on RATs
  • Take Action
    • Join the Fight
    • Get Involved
    • Donate
  • Our Research
    • Purpose and Caveats
    • Methodology
    • Interviews and Database
    • Frequently Asked Questions
    • Webinar
    • Reading List
    • About
  • Updates
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PSA New Jersey

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Field ID: block_5cfffeda60e4f
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The police issue a complaint-summons upon your arrest.

The police run the Public Safety Assessment (PSA), usually in a police car or police station, within 30 minutes of your arrest.

The police issue a complaint-warrant upon your arrest due to the level of the offense

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You are released immediately and must appear at all future court dates.

You are taken into custody and then to county jail

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Pretrial Services runs the PSA and makes initial release or detention recommendations based on your score

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Are you currently charged with committing or attempting to commit a violent offense?

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Are you currently charged with a violent offense AND 20 years old or younger?

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Do you have another pending charge at the time of this arrest? (Pending charges can be due to future court dates, unresolved charges due to failure to appear, or deferred charges)

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Do you have any prior misdemeanor convictions?

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Do you have any prior felony convictions?

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Do you have any prior convictions of any kind?

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How many prior violent offense convictions do you have?

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How many prior instances of Failure to Appear pretrial in court have you had in the past two years?

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Do you have any instances of Failure to Appear pretrial that are older than two years?

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Have you ever been sentenced to incarceration, meaning any sentence in jail or prison for at least 14 days?

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PSA separates risk scores into three risk categories.

Your points are shown out of the total possible points for each factor.

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Failure to Appear
Risk Factor Points Earned
Pending Charge 0 / 1
Prior Conviction 0 / 1
Prior FTA in past 2 years 0 / 4
Prior FTA older than 2 years 0 / 1
Total Raw Score: 0 / 7
Converted FTA Score 0 / 6
Field ID: block_5d02afb954a36
New Criminal Activity
Risk Factor Points Earned
Age at Arrest 0 / 2
Pending Charge 0 / 3
Prior misdemeanor 0 / 1
Prior felony 0 / 1
Prior violent conviction 0 / 2
Prior FTA in past 2 years 0 / 2
Prior sentence to incarceration 0 / 2
Total Raw Score: 0 / 13
Converted NCA Score 0 / 6
Field ID: block_5d02b95027d02
New Violent Criminal Activity
Risk Factor Points Earned
Current violent offense 0 / 2
Current violent and age 20 or younger 0 / 1
Pending charge 0 / 1
Prior conviction 0 / 1
Prior violent conviction 0 / 2
Total Raw Score: 0 / 7
NVCA flag: yes or no 0
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PSA creates a score for FTA and NCA and decides whether or not to flag you for NVCA.

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Depending on your score, the police will charge you with a complaint-warrant or a complaint-summons.

Warrants must be approved by a judge or judicial officer.

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Your low score in both Failure to Appear and New Criminal Activity and your lack of a New Violent Criminal Activity flag mean you receive a complaint-summons.

Your high score in Failure to Appear and New Criminal Activity and your New Violent Criminal Activity flag mean you receive a complaint-warrant.

Your high score in Failure to Appear and New Criminal Activity means you receive a complaint-warrant.

Your high score in Failure to Appear and your New Violent Criminal Activity flag mean you receive a complaint-warrant.

Your high score in New Criminal Activity and your New Violent Criminal Activity flag mean you receive a complaint-warrant.

Your New Violent Criminal Activity flag means you receive a complaint-warrant.

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You are released and must appear at all future court dates

You are transferred to county jail.

Pretrial services already has your PSA scores. They complete the full risk assessment process and make a pretrial recommendation.

You are transferred to county jail.

Pretrial services already has your PSA scores. They complete the full risk assessment process and make a pretrial recommendation.

You are transferred to county jail.

Pretrial services already has your PSA scores. They complete the full risk assessment process and make a pretrial recommendation.

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Pretrial services combine your charge and score to give a pretrial recommendation:

Your Recommendation: Pretrial Monitoring Level 3 (Phone calls + Face to face every other week) and Electronic Monitoring

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The prosecutor and defense see your PSA results and review your case.

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Within 48 hours, you appear before a judge for your initial hearing.

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The prosecutor and defense may both make a case to the judge that the PSA results do not accurately represent your risk level, based on things the PSA does not consider such as personal circumstances or out of state warrants.

The defense may argue for lower restrictions pretrial, while the prosecutor may file a motion to detain you pretrial.

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The judge decides whether you will be released or detained pretrial and determines release conditions and supervision.

The judge may follow or deviate from Pretrial Services’ release recommendations and the statewide decision-making framework.

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To be detained pretrial or receive electronic monitoring, the prosecution or judge must fully justify their necessity. New Jersey operates under the presumption of release in most cases.

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If released, you must meet your pretrial supervision requirements and appear to all court hearings to remain out of jail before trial.

All defendants receive: Automated court reminders and ongoing criminal history checks

Your supervision includes: phone and face to face check-ins every other week and complying with electronic monitoring requirements

PSA New Jersey Simulator

Take Action

Concerned about pretrial detention in your community? Learn more about finding local groups organizing around pretrial detention and national resources in our Get Involved section.

Join the fight and sign up for our listserv to stay up to date.

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Mapping Pretrial Risk
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Disclaimer:

Movement Alliance Project and MediaJustice created this site as a tool to support organizers and movements seeking to end pretrial detention and pretrial punishment. We think organizers need to pay close attention to exactly how these tools are used, and approach risk assessment with skepticism when it is presented as a solution to pretrial incarceration.

Our research was conducted by a team of organizers, interns, researchers, and local activists. We relied on internet searching, communication with public officials and bureaucrats, and publicly available Freedom of Information Act requests.

We do not expect our data to be perfect. We did NOT get a snapshot of every single tool in use across the country, and our data could have gaps or be wrong in some places.

Check out our full purpose and caveats and methodology for more information on how we conducted our research. 

If you see a gap or correction in our information, please contact us.

 

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